Mobility solutions for quality of life in eldercare.

Research | Product Design | Application Design

Mobility Aid For Elderly

Design Timeline

Problem Area Identification

Situational Mapping

Identified Problem Area

The timeline emphasizes a user-centered approach, beginning with in-depth user research and culminating in the development of a user-friendly product. This iterative approach ensures that the final product meets the needs and expectations of the users.

DISCOVER


  • Situational Mapping

  • Problem Area Identification

RESEARCH


  • Design Brief

  • Primary and Secondary Research

  • Identifying the keywords

DESIGN


  • Defining the user

  • Conceptualization

  • Final Concept

  • Tech Validation

  • User Testing

Efficient transportation in old age homes ensures elderly residents can safely access all areas, including essential services and social activities. It reduces injury risks and supports independence.

Old Age Homes

Navigating Common Areas

This situation involves how elderly residents move around shared spaces like lounges, dining areas, and activity rooms.

Emergency Situations

This covers how mobility issues impact emergency responses, such as evacuations or quick movements to address health emergencies.

Transitioning In and Out of Bed

This situation involves the challenges of getting into and out of bed safely, including using any necessary mobility aids.

Participating in Group Activities

This situation looks at how mobility issues affect participation in group activities, both in terms of physical involvement and social engagement.

Outdoor Mobility

This covers how elderly residents move around outdoor areas of the old age home, such as gardens, walkways, and sitting areas.

Using Bathroom Facilities

This situation focuses on the challenges elderly residents face when using bathrooms, including getting on and off toilets, using sinks, and navigating shower areas.

The primary concern is the limited mobility of elderly residents in care facilities, which can lead to social isolation, increased fall risks, and difficulty accessing essential amenities. This impacts their overall quality of life and well-being.

Aging Population

Technological Advancements

Market Opportunities

Social Responsibility

Policies and Funding Support

Healthcare Trends

Driving Factors

Driving factors to develop innovative and affordable mobility solutions that would enhance independence and quality of life for the elderly.

Personal Experience and Empathy

Create a mobility aid designed to enhance mobility for elderly residents in a retirement home. The stick should offer stability and ease of use, incorporating features that support safe and comfortable movement throughout the facility.

Conducting in-depth interviews with elderly residents and staff at various old age homes.

Design Brief

Primary Research

Aastha Foundation


L-12, near Under Bridge, Swatantra Senani Nagar, Akhbar Nagar, Nava Vadaj, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380017

Jeevan Sandhya Old Age Home


Vanprasth Sewa Samaj, 132 feet Ring Road, Gharda Ghar Rd, near Ankur Bus Stop, Near Kalptaru Part 1 & 2, Naranpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380013

Matoshree Vrudhashram


25 Vandana Park Society, Opp. Kadamb Hospital, Nr Bank Of India Akhabar Nagar Cross Road, Chandlodiya Rd, Nava Vadaj, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380013

On- field research locations

Questionnaire

Can you describe your typical daily movements around the campus?

Which areas of the campus do you visit most frequently?

How often do you need to move between different buildings or areas on campus?



Do you experience any difficulties moving around the campus? If yes, what are they?

Are there specific locations or situations on campus where you find mobility particularly challenging?

Do weather conditions affect your mobility on campus? If so, how?



Do you use any mobility aids while moving around campus? If yes, what kind?

Have you experienced any major issues while using your mobility aids on campus?

Have you ever had to modify or adapt your mobility aid to better suit the campus environment?

Intra-campus Mobility

Mobility Issues

Mobility Aids

CAUSE:

Due to a severe hike up in her sugar levels they had to amputate her right leg

Gathering firsthand accounts of elderly residents' mobility challenges, preferences, and daily experiences.

NAME: Manjula Ben


AGE: 73


SEX: Female


EXPECTATIONS:

Being able to stand in lines and walk more comfortably.

PAIN POINTS:


She has diabetes and thyroid that's why the doctors have asked her not to do the knee replacement surgery.

She can go up and down the stairs slowly without pain, but every night due to cold ac or cold air, the pain increases.

She can walk around slowly with a walker or a walking stick.

It hurts a lot.

She sits down when everyone is in line for food because of her knee and back pain.

CAUSE:

She fell down. It has been three months since she fell down.

photo

NAME: Hansaben Patel


AGE: 67


SEX: Female


EXPECTATIONS:

Have a lighter leg prosthetic (PVC leg)

Being able to travel around more


PAIN POINTS:


She has been using a prosthetic leg since the amputation

The weight of the prosthetic is 5 kgs (POP leg)

She cannot walk a lot due to the weight of the prosthetic

She cannot walk up the stairs at all

She cannot use the lighter leg prosthetic because her leg does not fit into it


photo

NAME: Seetabai Shinde


AGE: 77


SEX: Female


EXPECTATIONS:

She wants something that will reduce the physical strain.

PAIN POINTS:


She has leg pain.

She can’t walk without support.

She likes walking but she can’t walk stairs.

Knees pain the most.

She doesn't walk outside in the rains, because of the fear of falling.

Hand aches because of holding the walking stick.

CAUSE:

She fell and injured her leg and elbow. She is against doing knee replacement surgery

User Interviews

Created to provide a detailed understanding of the elderly residents' perspectives.

NARMADABEN CHI PATEL

86 years old

Ahemdabad, Gujarat

Biography

She's been there for 22 years and has undergone 12 surgeries. Despite her age, she remains cheerful and outgoing. She shares a room with three others. As her seva, she performs daily pujas and special ones on festivals.

Exercise

Daily Activities

Physiotherapy

Doctor’s visits

Pain points

  • Pain from shoulders to wrists caused due to holding walking sticks

  • Living with these problems since 15-16 years

  • Left leg has no balance

  • Cannot walk stairs

  • Cannot stand for long hours

  • Cannot walk long distances

  • Rain prevents her from going outside for walks and accessing physiotherapy area

Personality

Independent

Positive

Health

12 Surgeries

Knee injury

Back ache

Balance issues

User Persona

To identify customer needs, preferences, and market trends

110 Million

population in india is above the age of 60

60-80%

of elderly require is use of mobility aids

2 Million

elderly are injured yearly due to falls

95,000

death related falls occur in India yearly

2018

0

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

0.65

1.3

1.95

2.6

Market Size Growth (in Billion USD)

The market for mobility aids in India is growing rapidly, with projections showing significant increase year over year.

2022

300

600


900

1200

2023

2024

2025

2026

Market Potential for Mobility Aids (Millions USD)

Indian mobility aids market is estimated to be growing at a CAGR of 7-8% and is expected to reach approximately $600-650 million by 2025.

Market Research

Scalevo wheelchair:

The Scalevo wheelchair is a unique design that allows users to navigate stairs and uneven terrain with ease, thanks to its innovative climbing mechanism.

Wooden walking sticks:

Simple, sturdy design using natural wood.

500/-

Adjustable walking sticks:

Telescopic design for customizable height using metal or aluminum.

1500/-

Quadripod walking sticks:

Designed with four legs for enhanced stability, making them ideal for individuals with balance issues.

1500/-

Rollators:

Walkers with wheels for mobility and a seat for rest using aluminum.

6000/-

Crutches:

Upper body support using metal or aluminum with underarm pads and rubber tips.

1500/-

Wheelchairs:

Manual or motorized mobility for those unable to walk using aluminum or steel frames.


Manual 5000/-

Motorized 50,000/-

Knee braces:

Support and stability for the knee joint using metal or plastic with straps.

2500/-

Honda walking assist:

A robotic device that supports individuals with walking difficulties by providing assistance to the lower limbs, enhancing mobility.

2,00,000/-

Walking Aid Types Market Share (%)

Canes 40%

Other 5%

Rollators 10%

Crutches 15%

Walkers 30%

Urban

Rural

Gender Distribution Of Users

0

20

40

60

80

Intra- campus

For elderly

Mobility

Stair friendly

Balancing

Paralysis

Canes/ Walking sticks

Standing for longer time

Prosthetics

Sensory decline

Hands free

Grip

All terrain

Easy to maintain

Affordable

Movement of joints

Limited pressure on joints

Knee pain

Light weight

Walkers

Universal fitting/ Adaptation

Cost efficient

Done to identify relevant terms and understand our target audience and generate ideas

"Elderly individuals aged 60-70 residing in old age homes who often rely on mobility aids to support their movement."

Generating and organizing ideas

Keywords Mapping

Defining Our User

Conceptualization

Following the red dot method to sort out concepts

Generating ideas keeping various pain points in mind

Brainstorming

This walking stick designed for elderly individuals features a hydraulic system activated by a foot pedal. This innovative design facilitates easier standing from a seated position by raising the handle. The ergonomic handle, crafted with moldable cork, offers personalized comfort, while the Y-shaped base ensures optimal balance.

Y shape

Pedal To Push

Ergonomic Handle

Pascal’s Hydraulics

Using Pascal’s hydraulic principles to convert the downward force applied by the user into an upward assistive force, effectively "multiplying" the user's strength and making it easier to stand up.

Y shape

In a product like a cane, the Y-shape can provide a stable and secure base. The three legs of the Y can distribute the weight of the user evenly, preventing the cane from tipping over.

Birkenstock, Cork

The cork handle is initially firm, but over time it will soften and conform to the contours of the fingers, providing personalized support and comfort.

Vulcanized Rubber

Vulcanized rubber is durable, highly slip-resistant, and provides good cushioning.

Additionally a light and a fall detection sensor will be added.

Technology Added

Finalized Concept